Hektoen Enteric Agar
Hektoen Enteric Agar (HEA) – Technical Specifications
Selective & Differential Medium for Enteric Pathogens
1. Intended Use
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Primary Application: Isolation/differentiation of Salmonella and Shigella spp.
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Sample Types: Clinical stool specimens, food, environmental samples
2. Key Functional Components
| Component | Role |
|---|---|
| Bile salts | Inhibits Gram-positive & non-pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria |
| Lactose/sucrose/salicin | Carbohydrate sources for fermentation |
| Sodium thiosulfate + Ferric ammonium citrate | H₂S production detection |
| Bromothymol blue + Acid fuchsin | pH indicators (differentiate fermenters) |
3. Physical Characteristics
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Color: Green (prepared medium)
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Clarity: Clear to slightly opalescent
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pH: 7.5 ± 0.2 at 25°C
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Format: Dehydrated powder
Performance Characteristics
Colony Morphology
| Organism | Colony Appearance | Biochemical Basis |
|---|---|---|
| E. coli (coliform) | Salmon-pink, may yellow medium | Rapid lactose fermentation |
| Salmonella spp. | Blue-green with black centers | H₂S production (thiosulfate → FeS) |
| Shigella spp. | Pale green, translucent | Non-lactose fermenter |
| Proteus spp. | Colorless with blackening | H₂S production only |
Quality Control Parameters
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Sterility: No growth after 24h at 35°C
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Growth Promotion:
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Salmonella enterica ATCC 14028: Blue-green colonies with H₂S
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Shigella flexneri ATCC 12022: Pale green colonies
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Selectivity: ≥80% inhibition of E. coli ATCC 25922
Protocol Summary
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Preparation: Suspend 75g/L, boil to dissolve, autoclave (121°C, 15 min)
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Plating: Pour into Petri dishes (~20mL/plate)
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Inoculation: Streak for isolation
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Incubation: 35-37°C for 18-24h (extend to 48h for low-density samples)
Regulatory & Storage
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Shelf Life: 3 years (unopened, <30°C)
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Safety: Handle as potential biohazard post-inoculation
Advantages Over Competing Media
✔ Dual differentiation (fermentation + H₂S)
✔ Superior Shigella recovery vs. SS Agar
✔ Color contrast enhances readability
Sabouraud Dextrose Agar with Chloramphenicol
ReadyMED™ Sabouraud Dextrose Agar with Chloramphenicol (RDM-SDA-02)
Manufactured by Chaitanya Agro Biotech Pvt. Ltd.
Product Overview
A selective fungal culture medium optimized for isolation of yeasts and molds, with added chloramphenicol to suppress bacterial contamination. Ideal for clinical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic testing.
Key Specifications
1. Composition
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Dextrose (40g/L) | Primary carbon source |
| Peptones (10g/L) | Nitrogen/vitamin source |
| Agar (15g/L) | Solidifying agent |
| Chloramphenicol | Antibacterial inhibitor |
2. Selective Properties
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Chloramphenicol (0.05g/L):
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Broad-spectrum antibiotic
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Suppresses Gram-positive & Gram-negative bacteria
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Acidic pH (5.6 ± 0.2):
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Enhances fungal growth
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Further inhibits bacterial competitors
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3. Physical Characteristics
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Form: Free-flowing dehydrated powder
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Prepared Medium: Clear to slightly opaque
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Gel Strength: Firm (1.5% agar equivalent)
Applications
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Clinical Mycology: Isolation of Candida, dermatophytes
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Pharmaceutical QC: Sterility testing (USP/EP compliant)
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Cosmetic Testing: Preservative efficacy evaluation
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Environmental Monitoring: Air and surface fungal sampling
Preparation & Usage
Protocol
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Suspension: 65g powder per 1L purified water
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Heating: Boil with stirring until dissolved
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Sterilization: Autoclave at 121°C for 15 minutes
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Pouring: Cool to 45-50°C before plating
Incubation
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Yeasts: 30-35°C for 24-48 hours
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Molds: 20-25°C for 3-5 days
Quality & Compliance
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Manufactured under cGMP
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Meets USP/EP/JP standards
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Batch-controlled for consistency
Product Code: RDM-SDA-02
Shelf Life: 36 months (unopened, at 15-30°C)
Why Choose ReadyMED SDA-CAF?
✔ Dual selectivity (antibiotic + acidic pH)
✔ Optimized for fastidious fungi
✔ Regulatory-compliant for critical testing
Blood Agar Base
ReadyMED™ Blood Agar Base (RDM-BAB-02)
Manufactured by Chaitanya Agro Biotech Pvt. Ltd.
Product Overview
A high-quality dehydrated blood agar base medium designed for the cultivation of fastidious microorganisms and hemolysis observation. Ideal for clinical, pharmaceutical, and research laboratories.
Key Features
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Universal base medium for preparing blood agar plates
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Optimal nutrition for fastidious organisms (streptococci, pneumococci, etc.)
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Clear hemolysis visualization when supplemented with 5-10% blood
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Ready-to-prepare dehydrated formulation
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Product Code | RDM-BAB-02 |
| Form | Free-flowing powder |
| Typical Composition | Peptones, beef extract, NaCl, agar |
| pH (prepared) | 7.3 ± 0.2 |
| Sterilization | Requires autoclaving (121°C for 15 mins) |
| Recommended Supplement | 5-10% defibrinated blood |
Applications
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Isolation of pathogenic streptococci
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Hemolysis pattern studies (α, β, γ)
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Routine culture of fastidious organisms
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Clinical microbiology diagnostics
Manufacturer Details
Chaitanya Agro Biotech Pvt. Ltd.
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Registered Corporate Identity Number (CIN) provided on label
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Customer support contacts included
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Website for product information
Preparation Protocol
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Suspend 40g in 1L distilled water
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Heat to boiling with stirring
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Autoclave at 121°C for 15 minutes
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Cool to 45-50°C; add sterile blood aseptically
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Pour plates under sterile conditions
Quality Assurance
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Manufactured under strict quality controls
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Batch-to-batch consistency
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Complies with international microbiological standards
Salt-Free MacConkey Agar
L-S Biotech / Lifesave Biotech Salt-Free MacConkey Agar
(Selective & Differential Medium for Gram-Negative Enteric Bacteria)
Product Description
A specialized salt-free variant of MacConkey Agar designed for superior isolation of Gram-negative enterics while suppressing Proteus swarming.
Key Features
1. Selective Properties
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Bile salts inhibit Gram-positive organisms
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Crystal violet-free formulation (varies by product)
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Salt-free composition prevents Proteus swarming
2. Differential Capability
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Lactose fermentation detection via neutral red indicator:
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Fermenters (e.g., E. coli, Klebsiella): Pink/red colonies
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Non-fermenters (e.g., Salmonella, Pseudomonas): Colorless colonies
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3. Unique Salt-Free Advantage
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Eliminates NaCl to:
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Improve isolation of non-Proteus enterics
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Reduce overgrowth in mixed cultures
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Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Detail |
|---|---|
| Format | Dehydrated powder |
| Selective Agents | Bile salts (crystal violet optional) |
| pH Indicator | Neutral red |
| Key Application | Isolation of enteric bacilli from Proteus-rich samples |
| Regulatory Status | IVD use only |
Applications
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Clinical microbiology (stool/urine cultures)
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Food/water testing
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Research on Proteus-contaminated specimens
Typical Workflow:
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Reconstitute per manufacturer instructions
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Pour plates and inoculate
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Incubate 18-24h at 35±2°C
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Interpret colony morphology/color
Sabouraud Dextrose Agar
ReadyMED Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (RDM-SDA-01) – Technical Specifications
Product Description
ReadyMED Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) is a selective fungal culture medium optimized for isolation and cultivation of yeasts and molds. The formulation complies with international standards for pharmaceutical and cosmetic testing.
Key Characteristics
1. Composition
| Component | Function | Concentration |
|---|---|---|
| Peptones | Nitrogen/vitamin source | 10 g/L |
| Dextrose | Energy/carbon source | 40 g/L |
| Agar | Solidifying agent | 15 g/L |
2. Selective Properties
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Natural pH 5.6 creates acidic environment that:
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Promotes fungal growth
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Inhibits most bacterial contaminants
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Optional antibiotic supplementation (chloramphenicol/gentamicin) available for enhanced selectivity
3. Performance Characteristics
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Growth Promotion: Supports robust development of:
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Pathogenic yeasts (e.g., Candida albicans)
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Filamentous fungi
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Dermatophytes
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Colony Morphology: Produces characteristic fungal colonies for easy identification
Quality Attributes
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Physical Parameters:
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Dehydrated form: Free-flowing powder
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Prepared medium: Clear to slightly opalescent
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Gel strength: Equivalent to 1.5% agar
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pH: 5.6 ± 0.2 at 25°C
Applications
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Pharmaceutical QC:
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Sterility testing
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Microbial limit testing
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Clinical Mycology:
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Isolation of fungal pathogens
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Cosmetic Testing:
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Preservative efficacy testing
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Environmental Monitoring:
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Air and surface sampling
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Regulatory Status
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Manufactured under cGMP conditions
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Meets compendial requirements (USP/EP)
Product Code: RDM-SDA-01
Packaging: 500g dehydrated powder
Shelf Life: 36 months when stored sealed at 15-30°C
Preparation Protocol
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Suspend 65g in 1L purified water
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Heat to boiling with stirring
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Autoclave at 121°C for 15 minutes
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Cool to 45-50°C before pouring
Incubation Conditions:
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20-25°C for 3-5 days (molds)
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30-35°C for 24-48 hours (yeasts)
Columbia Agar
ReadyMED Columbia Agar (RDM-CMBA-01) – Product Overview
General Description
ReadyMED Columbia Agar is a highly nutritious, dehydrated culture medium designed for the isolation and cultivation of a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including fastidious organisms such as Streptococci and Pneumococci.
Key Features
1. Primary Applications
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Isolation and cultivation of diverse microorganisms, particularly fastidious bacteria
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Ideal for clinical specimens where broad-spectrum recovery is needed
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Hemolysis detection when supplemented with blood (e.g., 5% sheep blood)
2. Composition & Functionality
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Protein hydrolysates (polypeptones, pancreatic heart peptone) | Promotes rapid growth of fastidious organisms |
| Corn starch | – Energy source – Absorbs toxic metabolites – Enhances streptococcal hemolysis |
| Yeast extract | Supplies essential B vitamins for growth |
| Sodium chloride | Maintains osmotic balance |
| Agar | Solidifying agent |
3. Preparation
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Form: Dehydrated powder
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Preparation Steps:
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Dissolve in distilled water
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Boil to ensure complete dissolution
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Sterilize by autoclaving
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Optional: Add 5% defibrinated sheep blood for hemolysis studies
4. Quality & Compliance
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Meets harmonized USP/EP/JP pharmacopeial requirements
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Ensures consistent performance for diagnostic and research applications
Eosin Methylene Blue Agar
ReadyMED Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) Agar – Product Overview
General Description
ReadyMED EMB Agar is a selective and differential dehydrated culture medium designed for the isolation and identification of Gram-negative bacilli (GNB), particularly Enterobacteriaceae.
Key Characteristics
1. Selective & Differential Properties
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Selective for Gram-negative bacteria due to eosin Y and methylene blue dyes, which inhibit most Gram-positive organisms.
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Differential capability distinguishes lactose/sucrose fermenters from non-fermenters based on colony color and morphology.
2. Composition
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Peptone | Nutrient source |
| Lactose & Sucrose | Fermentable carbohydrates |
| Dipotassium phosphate | pH buffer |
| Agar | Gelling agent |
| Eosin Y & Methylene Blue | – Selective inhibitors – pH indicators (color change on acidification) |
3. Fermentation Indicators
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Lactose/Sucrose Fermenters:
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Escherichia coli: Green metallic sheen (characteristic)
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Other coliforms (e.g., Klebsiella, Enterobacter): Pink to purple colonies
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Non-Fermenters (e.g., Salmonella, Shigella, Pseudomonas): Colorless or pale colonies
Applications
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Water testing: Detection of coliforms (indicator organisms for fecal contamination).
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Food & environmental microbiology: Enumeration of coliforms.
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Clinical bacteriology: Differentiation of Enterobacteriaceae in stool and urine cultures.
Preparation & Usage
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Form: Dehydrated powder (requires reconstitution with distilled water and sterilization).
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ReadyMED Product Code: RDM-EMB-XX (specific code may vary).
Salmonella Shigella Agar
ReadyMED Salmonella Shigella Agar (RDM-SSA-01) – Product Description
Appearance:
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Homogeneous, free-flowing powder
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Light yellow to pink in color
Gel Properties:
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Forms a firm gel (equivalent to 1.5% agar)
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Prepared medium appears as a clear to slightly opalescent, reddish-orange gel in Petri dishes
pH:
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7.0 ± 0.2 (6.3% w/v solution at 25°C)
Composition:
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Selective Agents: Bile salts, sodium citrate, and brilliant green (inhibit Gram-positive bacteria, coliforms, and Proteus spp.)
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Nutrients: Beef extract, enzymatic digest of casein, and animal tissue
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Carbohydrate Source: Lactose
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H₂S Detection: Sodium thiosulfate and ferric citrate
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pH Indicator: Neutral red
Cultural Response (After 18-24 hrs at 35-37°C):
| Organism | Colony Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Salmonella | Colorless colonies with black centers (H₂S production) |
| Shigella | Colorless colonies (no H₂S) |
| E. coli | Pink colonies (lactose fermentation) |
| Enterobacter/Klebsiella | Large, mucoid, pale cream to pink colonies |
Use:
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Selective isolation of Salmonella and Shigella from clinical, food, and environmental samples
Product Code: RDM-SSA-01
Selenite F Broth
ReadyMED’s Selenite F Broth (Twin Pack) is a dehydrated selective enrichment medium designed for the isolation of Salmonella and Shigella from clinical and non-clinical specimens.
Key Features:
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Medium Type: Selective enrichment broth (Selenite F formulation).
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Purpose: Enhances the growth of Salmonella and Shigella while inhibiting competing flora.
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Packaging: Twin Pack (contains Part-A & Part-B) for convenient medium preparation.
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Manufacturer: Chaitanya Agro Biotech Pvt. Ltd.
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Product Code: RDM-SLF-01
Ideal for microbiological testing in clinical, food, and environmental laboratories.
Cleb Agar Culture Medium
CLED Agar (Cystine Lactose Electrolyte Deficient Medium)
CLED Agar is a differential, non-selective culture medium designed for isolating, enumerating, and differentiating urinary tract microorganisms.
Key Features:
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Differential Properties:
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Supports the growth of most urinary pathogens while distinguishing them based on lactose fermentation.
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Lactose fermenters (e.g., E. coli, Klebsiella) produce yellow colonies due to acid production.
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Non-lactose fermenters (e.g., Proteus, Pseudomonas) form blue/green colonies.
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Electrolyte Deficiency:
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Prevents swarming of Proteus, which can overgrow other bacteria in conventional media.
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Composition:
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L-Cystine: Promotes growth of cysteine-dependent dwarf coliforms.
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Lactose: Serves as a fermentable carbohydrate source.
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Bromothymol Blue: pH indicator for colony differentiation.
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Primary Use:
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Ideal for urine culture (ECBU), especially for quantitative bacterial counts in diagnostic microbiology.
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Mannitol Salt Agar Culture Medium
Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA), also called Chapman Agar, is a selective and differential medium used in microbiology to isolate and identify staphylococci, especially Staphylococcus aureus.
Key Characteristics:
Selectivity:
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Contains 7.5% sodium chloride, creating a high-salt environment that inhibits most bacteria except halotolerant staphylococci.
Differentiation:
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Distinguishes staphylococcal species based on mannitol fermentation:
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Mannitol Fermenters (e.g., S. aureus): Produce acid, turning the phenol red pH indicator from red to yellow around colonies.
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Non-Fermenters (e.g., S. epidermidis): No acid production; the medium stays red or may turn magenta.
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Nutrient Composition:
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Includes peptones and beef extract to support bacterial growth.
Applications:
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Used for isolating pathogenic staphylococci from clinical, food, cosmetic, and water samples.
Blood Agar Base Culture Medium
ReadyMED™ Blood Agar Base (RDM-BAB-02) – Product Specifications
Product Overview
A dehydrated culture medium formulated for preparing blood agar plates and cultivating fastidious microorganisms. Manufactured by Chaitanya Agro Bio-Tech Pvt. Ltd.
Key Features & Applications
Functional Properties
✔ Nutrient-Rich Formula – Supports growth of demanding pathogens
✔ Versatile Usage – Can be used:
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As a base for blood agar (5-10% defibrinated blood addition)
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As a general-purpose medium (without blood)
Primary Applications
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Isolation & Cultivation of Fastidious Bacteria:
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Streptococcus spp.
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Neisseria spp.
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Hemolysis Studies:
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Differentiation of Listeria species
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CAMP test for Streptococcus agalactiae identification
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Clinical & Diagnostic Use:
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Blood cultures
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Respiratory/sputum specimens
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Composition Highlights
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Peptones & Yeast Extract – Provide essential nitrogen/vitamin sources
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Sodium Chloride – Maintains osmotic balance
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Agar – Solidifying agent (1.5-2.0% typical concentration)
Technical Specifications
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Form: Free-flowing powder
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pH (after reconstitution): 7.3 ± 0.2
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Sterilization: Autoclave at 121°C for 15 mins
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Storage: Keep sealed at 10-30°C; avoid humidity
Preparation Guide
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Suspend 40g in 1L distilled water
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Heat to dissolve completely
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Sterilize & cool to 45-50°C
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Add 5-10% sterile blood (if required)
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Pour into plates
Quality Assurance
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Batch-Tested for microbial growth performance
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ISO Certified manufacturing
