The surgical retractor is a self-retaining retractor of the Gelpi or Williams type.
Characteristics and Uses:
Instrument Type: This is a self-retaining (or self-retaining) surgical retractor, meaning it can remain in place without being constantly held by the surgeon or an assistant.
Primary Function: Its role is to retract tissue, muscles, or organs to create a clear field of vision and sufficient access to the surgical site during a procedure.
Design: It has curved or hook-shaped prongs at the ends, designed to grasp and hold retracted tissue. A locking mechanism (often a ratchet or ratchet) maintains the desired retraction.
Material: Typically made of surgical-grade stainless steel, which is resistant to corrosion and sterilization.
Applications: Commonly used in various surgical specialties, including orthopedics and neurosurgery, for procedures requiring deep or superficial tissue retraction, such as spinal access or femoral surgery.


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